ABSTRACT
Nanotechnology deals with the study of nano sized particles. With the study of nano size particles, devices and composites, we will find ways to make stronger materials, detect diseases in the bloodstream, build extremely tiny machines, generate light and energy and purify water. The most fascinating application of Nanotechnology is that we can transmit information at the speed of light more efficiently through Photonics communication using Photons.
The main objective of this paper is to implement Nano technology in optical communication. Photonics communication speeds up telecommunications by replacing Electronics with Nano optics. Even though we have several communicating methods like Electronic communication, the main reason why we have to go for photonics is “Photons are light (mass less) and fast and electrons are heavy and slow and never the twain shall meet”. In this Photonics communication photons play the prominent role unlike in Electronics. The wave length of light is of a few hundred nano meters, where as our nano sized particles is of a few nano meters so that we can control the light using nano sized particles which is a very interesting thing in communication. In this communication method we directly pass the message signal through light with out converting into electrical or any other signals that is we are replacing the lazy electrons with more prominent photons.
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