XSL .Extensible Stylesheet Language .doc (Paper Presentation)

1.INTRODUCTION

1.1 What is a Style-Sheet?

Style sheets describe how documents are presented on screens,in print ,or perhaps how they are pronounced.By attaching style sheet to the structured documents on the Web authors and readers can influence the presentation on documents without sacrificing device-independence or adding new HTML tags.

Web style sheets have been around for a number of years, but their power and importance went largely unnoticed since few implementations existed. Web authors, anxious to add creativity to their pages by influencing the presentation, began to use Netscape's proprietary extensions rather than the more powerful style sheets.

Today, more and more browsers are implementing style sheets, opening authors' eyes to unique features that

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Wireless and mobile technologies .doc (Paper Presentation)

Abstract

Today’s work force is demanding mobility, flexibility and real-time access to critical data. Over recent years, the trend towards the smaller and faster device, coupled with the need for information access on the move, has paved the way for a new technology of the Mobile Communications. Mobility is the ability to access information and

services anywhere anytime anyhow. On the telecom front, numerous wireless technologies have been introduced in the country. It started with Global System Mobile telecommunications (GSM) based mobile phones, and today we can see General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technologies being implemented as well.

This presentation involves the two ‘hot’ telecom technologies fighting out in the markets, namely GSM and GPRS. It also includes a detail explanation of the advantages they offer, how they work, and their limitations. Also

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Underground transmission with HVDC Light .doc (Paper Presentaion)

ABSTRACTStarting with a brief history of the evolution of HVDC light technology , the paper gives the definition of “HVDC LIGHT”, and compares it with Conventional HVDC. This paper focuses on the HVDC light converter technology and about the light cable. The advantages of HVDC light cables over AC under ground cables and over DC under ground cables are discussed. The active and reactive power control by HVDC light are seen and Emergency Power and Black Start Capability of HVDC Light, the new technology prospects and the applications, by considering the possible economical and environmental considerations are discussed.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

TSUNAMI .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT: -

Earthquakes and Tsunamis strike without warning. The resulting damage can be minimized and lives can be saved if the people living in the earth quake-prone area are already prepared to survive the strike. This requires a warning before the strong ground motion from the earthquake arrives. Such a warning system is possible because the energy wave released at the epicenter travels slower (at 3.5 to 8km/s) than light, which is the principle behind developing this application.

The warning signal from the earthquake or tsunami epicenter can be transmitted to different places using the satellite communication network, fiber-optics network, pager service, cellphone service or a combination of these. The satellite based wireless network such as ISS is idle if system has to cover a large continent like ASIA.

The credential part of the paper lies in the applications

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Storage Area Network .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT

As we are moving to a new global world where the essence of storing the data plays a vital role in handling many computer related projects and in many other fields. This global age is mainly grounded by the internet and the way we handle our own networks.

Traditionally, data storage resides on hard disks that are locally attached to individual servers. This is known as Direct Attached Storage (DAS). A Storage Area Network (SAN) is a separate “network” dedicated to storage devices and at minimum consists of one (or more) large banks of disks mounted in racks that provide for ‘shared’ storage space which is accessible by many servers/systems. A SAN functions as a high-speed network similar to a conventional local area network (LAN) and establishes a direct connection between storage resources and the file server infrastructure.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Smart Antenna .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT

One of the most rapidly developing areas of communications is “Smart Antenna” systems. This paper deals with the principle and working of smart antennas and the elegance of their applications in various fields such a 4G telephony system, best suitability of multi carrier modulations such as OFDMA etc..,

This paper mainly concentrates on use of smart antennas in mobile communications that enhances the capabilities of the mobile and cellular system such a faster bit rate, multi use interference, space division multiplexing (SDMA),increase in range, Multi path Mitigation, reduction of errors due to multi path fading and with one great advantage that is a very high security. The signal that is been transmitted by a smart antenna cannot tracked or received any other antenna thus ensuring a very high security of the data transmitted. This paper also deals the required algorithms that are need for the beam forming in the antenna patters.

The applications of smart antennas such as in WI-FI transmitter, Discrete Multi Tone modulation (DMT), OFDMA and TD-SCDMA is already in real world use is also incorporated

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Role of HVDC and FACTS in future Power Systems .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT:

Development of electrical power supplies began more than one hundred years ago. At the beginning, there were only small DC networks within narrow local boundaries, which were able to cover the direct needs of industrial plants by means of hydro energy. With an increasing demand on energy and the construction of large generation units, typically built at remote locations from the load centres, the technology changed from DC to AC. Power to be transmitted, voltage levels and transmission distances increased..

DC transmission and FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) has developed to a viable technique with high power ratings since the 60s. From the first small DC and AC "mini networks", there are now systems transmitting 3 - 4 GW over large distances with only one bipolar DC transmission: 1.000 - 2.000 km or more are feasible with overhead lines. With submarine cables, transmission levels of up to 600 – 800 MW over distances of nearly 300 km have already been

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Revolutionary NANO TECHNOLOGY .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT:

This paper focuses on the research, developments, advantages and disadvantages of Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is perceived as one of the key technologies of the 21st century with a potential to flourish in the near future. The aim of nanotechnology is to build the future, atom by atom .The very thought, “There is plenty of room at the bottom” took the trend towards this miniaturization. When we get to the very, very small world of atoms, we have a lot of new things that would happen that represent completely new opportunities for design. Atoms on a small scale satisfy the laws of quantum mechanics. So, as we go down and fiddle around with the atoms down there, we are working with different laws, and we can expect to do different things. We can manufacture in different ways. Another thing we will notice is that, if we go down far enough, all of our devices can be mass produced so that they are absolutely perfect copies of one another. We cannot build two large machines so that the dimensions are exactly the same. At this atomic level, we have new kinds of forces and new kinds of possibilities, new kinds of effects. The problems of manufacture and reproduction of materials will be quite different. In a few decades, this emerging technology will let us inexpensively arrange atoms and molecules in most of the ways permitted. It will let us make supercomputers that fit on the head of

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

RETINAL VESSEL SEGMENTATION USING CELLULAR NEUTRAL NETWORKS .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT:

Automatic segmentation of blood vessels in retinal fundus images plays an important role in the diagnosis of several pathologies. Several morphological features of veins and arteries have diagnostic relevance. In this paper, retinal vessel segmentation using line detection techniques of digital image processing with the application of cellular neural networks (CNN) is presented. The CNN design, which has parallel computation ability, helps in faster computation of results. It is characterized by a virtual template expansion obtained through a multi step operation. It is based on linear space invariant 3*3 templates and can be realized using present chip prototypes like ACE16K

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Radio Frequency Identification . RFID .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT

In many service industries, purchasing and distribution logistics, and industry, manufacturing companies, automatic identification procedures (Auto ID) have become very popular to provide information about people, animals, goods and products. The barcode labels that triggered a revolution in identification systems some considerable time ago are being found to be inadequate in an increasing number of cases. Barcodes may be extremely cheap, but their disadvantage is their low storage capacity and the fact that they cannot be reprogrammed.

The technically optimal solution would be the storage of data in a silicon chip. The most common form of electronic data carrying device in use in everyday life is the chip card based upon a contact field (telephone chip card, bank cards). However, the mechanical contact used in the chip card is often impractical. A contactless transfer of data between the data carrying device and its reader is far more flexible. This transfer can be achieved effectively by the procedure

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION .doc (Paper Presentation)

Abstract

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), one of the key technologies of silent commerce

has been gaining momentum over the past couple of years. The introduction of the

Electronic Product Code (EPC), which is likely to succeed the current Universal Product

Code (UPC), together with various other standards for the new “RFID network”, is

poised for wide scale adoption by the corporate community in the foreseeable future. One

area that will benefit from the use of RFID is supply chain management. A wide

spectrum of benefits will be unlocked when adoption across the entire supply network is

realized. These benefits would eventually ripple through all industries and sectors and

open up a host of additional applications that will benefit both the corporate and civilian

community. In the first part of this paper, the discussion is framed around the

architectural depiction of the RFID network, illustrating the functionalities and

importance of the various components and standards that have been developed. The next

focuses on the various network communication technologies that will support the new

RFID network. We map these technologies to the various segments in the supply chain,

hereafter referred to as the supply network.

Keywords

Silent Commerce, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Radio Frequency Identification

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

QuickVDR Interactive View Dependent Rendering of Massive Models .doc (Paper Presentation)

Abstract

Here presented a novel approach for interactive view-dependent rendering of massive models. Our algorithm combines view-dependent simplification, occlusion culling, and out-of-core rendering. We represent the model as a clustered hierarchy of progressive meshes (CHPM). We use the cluster hierarchy for coarse-grained selective refinement and progressive meshes for fine-grained local refinement. We present an out-of-core algorithm for computation of a CHPM that includes cluster decomposition, hierarchy generation, and simplification. We make use of novel cluster dependencies in the preprocess to generate crack-free, drastic simplifications at runtime.

The clusters are used for occlusion culling and out-of-core rendering. We add a frame of latency to the rendering pipeline to fetch newly visible clusters from the disk and to avoid stalls. The CHPM reduces the refinement cost for view-dependent rendering by more than an order of magnitude as compared to a vertex hierarchy. We have implemented our algorithm on a desktop PC. We can render massive CAD, isosurface, and scanned models, consisting of tens or a few hundreds of millions of triangles

at 10−35 frames per second with little loss

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

QUANTUM DOTS .doc (Paper Presentation)

Abstract:

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles that have attracted widespread interest in biology and medicine due to their unique optical and electronic properties. These properties, especially their reduced tendency to photo bleach and the dependence of their fluorescence wavelength on their size, make them suitable for fluorescent probing applications to detect cancer biomarkers in vitro and in vivo in cells/tissues/whole body. There is considerable interest among researchers due to the recent developments in QD technology. QDs are inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals having typical diameter between 2-8 nm that possess unique luminescent properties & QDs are linked to polyethylene glycol (PEG) or similar ligands to make them biocompatible and to reduce nonspecific binding .QDs have been encapsulated in amphiphilic polymers and bound to tumor-targeting ligands and drug delivery vesicles for targeting, imaging and treating tumor cells. Present efforts are focussed on exploring the massive multiplexing capabilities of the QDs for the simultaneous detection of multiple cancer biomarkers in blood assays and cancer tissue biopsies. QD based detection is rapid, easy and economical enabling

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Presentation On Nanotechnology .doc (Paper presentation)

ABSTRACT:

Nanotechnology is a broad term that encompasses many application specific technologies & research into objects that are a nanometer or smaller (Nanometer being one billionth of a meter). Nanotechnology is expected to revolutionize our world much the same way that Airplanes, Televisions & Telecom revolutionized the 20 th century. Imagine a thousand machines being able to fit in an area the size of a pinhead, or a spaceship that can repair itself mid-flight. This presentation contains about nano safe battery, applications of nano technology such as mission, ipod nano models, speaker systems, fm transmitters, micro & nano technologies, new technology nano instruments, wireless nano 360 concealable PTZ cameras, nano structured sensors for high value applications, nano carbon tubes.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Power System Stability .doc (Paper Presentation)

Abstract:

One of the most fundamental concepts in ac power transmission is “stability ”.It is the property of the power system that enables its operation in the intended mode where the power flows through the entire network and the power angles have their magnitudes with in specified limits maintaining synchronism between the synchronous machines as well as when the system voltage and current do not exceed the rated values .stability of an AC power system is also denoted by its capability to recover from planned and random electrical disturbances viz switching operations , faults , variation in load demand etc. Conventionally, power system stability has been classified in three different categories viz., steady state, transient and dynamic stability .This paper is concerned with some aspects of the design problem, particularly the dynamic performance, of interconnected

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

paper on microprocessors and microcontrollers .doc (Paper Presenation)

Abstract:

The microprocessor world is becoming more complicated. While the item processor was solely used for the central processing unit, this has changed through the last years as a heart of a computational machine. PC microprocessor design grows more complex with each generation, and CPU packaging keeps changing to provide room for additional features and operating requirements. Each new processor has brought higher performance and spawned new technology.

A device that integrates the functions of the CPU of a computer unto one semiconductor chip or integrated circuit(IC) is a microprocessor. That means, a microprocessor contains the core elements of a computer system, its computation and control engine. A microprocessor in addition to input/output and storage devices such as power supply, memory, peripheral interface ICs, and peripherals can build a complete computer system.

A microcontroller is a type of microprocessor emphasizing high integration, low power consumption, self-sufficiency and cost-effectiveness, in contrast to a general purpose microprocessor. In addition to the usual arithmetic and logic elements of a general purpose microprocessor, the microcontroller typically integrates additional elements such as read-write memory for data storage, read-only memory, such as flash for code storage, EEPROM for permanent data storage, peripheral devices, and input/output interfaces. They consume relatively less power, and will generally have ability to sleep while waiting for an interesting peripheral event such as a button press to wake them up again to do something. Power consumption while sleeping will be very low of the

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

os security .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT:

The old adage goes "Better safe than sorry," of course. We'd change that to "secure" because of the sheer importance that word has taken on. What used to be money, gold and such is now data, and data cannot be secured using a six-lever padlock. The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to be an eye-opener, and to be a guide. It is our intention to tell you just how vulnerable you

are, and we follow that up by telling you what you can do about it. Apart from viruses, adware, spyware, and other "wares", we also talk about how to keep data on your computer secure from other people. It's just a matter of good practice. You never know. And in some cases, it becomes a necessity—as in an office environment. The paper deals with the different types of Operating Systems and their functions and tasks. The biggest security-related threat out there is, of course, The Virus, and anti-virus software is, these days, something your personal computer can't live without. With that in mind, this paper will help you choose what's right for you. Anti-spy-ware tools have been discussed in depth as well. Admittedly, a lot can been written in this paper about viruses and other threats, but (a) we have tried to collate all such information into one handy reference, and (b) we have included here an anti-virus shootout. We should admit that much of what follows may seem to have been written for the paranoid, but paranoia is fast becoming a virtue.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

ocean thermal energy conversion .doc (Paper presentation)

ABSTRACT

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is an energy technology that converts solar radiation to electric power. OTEC systems use the ocean's natural thermal gradient—the fact that the ocean's layers of water have different temperatures to drive a power-producing cycle. As long as the temperature between the warm surface water and the cold deep water differs by about 20°C (36°F), an OTEC system can produce a significant amount of power, with little impact on the surrounding environment.

The distinctive feature of OTEC energy systems is that the end products include not only energy in the form of electricity, but several other synergistic products. The principle design objective was to minimize plan cost by minimizing plant mass, and taking maximum advantage of minimal warm and cold water flows. Power is converted to high voltage DC, and is cabled to shore for conversion to AC and integration into the local power distribution network

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

NanoTubes .doc (Paper presentation)

ABSTRACT

Think all the way down to one billionth of a meter- a scale at which hydrogen and carbon atoms appear as large as base balls. Now imagine picking up those atoms and arranging them the way we want. At the molecular scale, the idea of holding and positioning molecules is new and almost shocking but it is something, in principle, that can be done. Imagine if we could, by any way, manipulate each and every individual atom of the products. For example, if we rearrange the atoms in coal, we get diamonds. If we rearrange the atoms in sand (and add a pinch of impurities) we get computer chips. That’s the basic idea of nanotechnology.

The carbon nanotube has been crowned the king of nanotechnology due to its unique and remarkable attributes which will enable multitudes of products to be lighter, stronger, cheaper, cleaner, more efficient and more precise in their function. This paper provides an overview of current nanotube technology, with a special focus on the properties of nanotubes in the wider

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

NANOTECHNOLOGY PHOTONICS COMMUNICATION .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT

Nanotechnology deals with the study of nano sized particles. With the study of nano size particles, devices and composites, we will find ways to make stronger materials, detect diseases in the bloodstream, build extremely tiny machines, generate light and energy and purify water. The most fascinating application of Nanotechnology is that we can transmit information at the speed of light more efficiently through Photonics communication using Photons.

The main objective of this paper is to implement Nano technology in optical communication. Photonics communication speeds up telecommunications by replacing Electronics with Nano optics. Even though we have several communicating methods like Electronic communication, the main reason why we have to go for photonics is “Photons are light (mass less) and fast and electrons are heavy and slow and never the twain shall meet”. In this Photonics communication photons play the prominent role unlike in Electronics. The wave length of light is of a few hundred nano meters, where as our nano sized particles is of a few nano meters so that we can control the light using nano sized particles which is a very interesting thing in communication. In this communication method we directly pass the message signal through light with out converting into electrical or any other signals that is we are replacing the lazy electrons with more prominent photons.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

Nanotechnology in cancer treatment .doc (Paper Presentation)

ABSTRACT:

The credential part of this paper gives the theoretical application of nanodevices in the treatment of cancer. The latest technology for the treatment of cancer is the chemotherapic treatment in which drugs of specific composition is given to the

patients depending on the biopsy of the tumor from the patient. The main

disadvantage of using chemotherapy is that the drug used is not so specific and hence

it causes damage to the surrounding healthy cells. To make the treatment more

specific, we use the nanodevices that use nanosensors to sense the cancer cells with

biomotors to decrease hypoxia enviroinment and some specific compounds that

control the telomerase production, which could serve as a means of controlling cell

division.

This paper is only a theoretical analysis given and all the information provided are

specifically organized by us with help from a cancer patient, her doctor and a

microbiology student. We sincerely thank them for their cooperation with us for our

paper.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link

NANOTECHNOLOGY and ITS SAFE USE .doc (Paper Presntation)

Abstract

Many words have been written about the dangers of advanced nanotechnology. Most of the threatening scenarios involve tiny manufacturing systems that run amok, or are used to create destructive products. A manufacturing infrastructure built around a centrally controlled, relatively large, self-contained manufacturing system would avoid these problems. A controlled nanofactory would pose no inherent danger, and it could be deployed and used widely. Cheap, clean, convenient, on-site manufacturing would be possible without the risks associated with uncontrolled nanotech fabrication or excessive regulation. Control of the products could be administered by a central authority; intellectual property rights could be respected. In addition, restricted design software could allow unrestricted innovation while limiting the capabilities of the final products. The proposed solution appears to preserve the benefits of advanced nanotechnology while minimizing the most serious risks.

Ziddu Link

Mediafire Link

Adrive Link

Rapidshare Link